Why Do I Pick Fights With People Who Are Trying to Help?
You asked for help, or accepted it, and within a few minutes you are furious at the person giving it. The advice is useless. The question is stupid. They clearly do not get it, and you tell them so, or you go cold and make them work for every word. Afterward you can see that they were trying, and you feel something between guilt and contempt, and the next time you need help you either do not ask or the same thing happens. People who have been on the other side of it would describe you as prickly, or as someone who cannot be helped. You would describe yourself, on a good day, as someone who has learned not to count on anyone.
What It Looks Like From Inside
- The anger arrives fast and feels completely justified while it lasts.
- Nothing the other person says is right: too slow, too obvious, too soft, too much like the thing you have already tried.
- You test people. A late reply, a glance at a phone, one wrong word, and you have your answer about them.
- You can ask for help only sideways, as a complaint, and then resent that it was not read correctly.
- There is a moment, sometimes, right after you have been sharp, when you feel small and want to take it back, and that feeling makes you sharper.
- You do not cry in front of people. You have no idea what you would do if someone simply stayed.
- Underneath the anger, when you can get there, is a tiredness that has been there a long time.
What Might Be Going On
The same fight can come from very different places. Several of these may be true at once; the only person who can tell which is you.
- Need has turned into neediness.
- Emmanuel Ghent drew a line between the two. Need, stated plainly, has a spontaneous quality and tends to draw the care it asks for. Neediness is need wrapped in the expectation of refusal and in rage at a long history of not being met; it comes out as demand, and demand drives people off, which proves the point (Ghent, 1992). The fight is neediness. It signals that a real need is in there, and that it has stopped believing it will be answered.
- You are keeping yourself at the relationship’s expense.
- Everyone needs both to belong and to be a separate self. Picking the fight settles the pull one way: you keep your own side by attacking the connection. Jeremy Safran and Christopher Muran called this a confrontation rupture, the loud kind, and found that what resolves it is not the other person defending themselves or explaining the anger away but staying, owning their part, and letting the complaint be valid before anything softer is reached for (Safran & Muran, 2000). See agency and relatedness.
- You are testing whether they survive.
- Donald Winnicott thought a person only becomes real to us once we have pushed against them and found that they are still there, neither destroyed nor retaliating (Winnicott, 1969). Control-mastery theory says the same thing in different words: people unconsciously test their helpers against a pathogenic belief, such as “anger drives people away” or “needing anyone gets you hurt,” and a helper who passes the test by not leaving disconfirms the belief a little (Weiss, Sampson & the Mount Zion Psychotherapy Research Group, 1986). The fight may be the test.
- There is a scene playing.
- When you are furious at the helper, who are they, for that moment? Often the person on the other side is not the friend or the clinician but someone from a long time ago who was supposed to help and did not, or helped on their own terms, or made you pay for it. Psychoanalysts call the pair a dyad: a self who will be let down and an other who will fail, joined by a dread that has been there longer than the current person. See transference.
- Anger is the state that feels safe.
- People move between states, and some are more bearable than others. For many people the angry state is the one in which they feel least small. Safran and Muran watched the cycle closely: a flash of anger, then guilt about it, then anger at the guilt; or a moment of sadness, then a snap back to hard, because the sadness was not survivable yet. The fight can be a way of getting out of a state that feels like drowning.
- The loop keeps itself going.
- Because you fight, helpers get defensive or back off. Because they back off, you have proof that nobody stays. Because nobody stays, you do not ask directly, and when you do, you fight. Paul Wachtel called this a vicious circle, and the other people in it accomplices, drawn into confirming what you expected. The loop is maintained now, which is why it can change now.
The Exceptions
Almost everyone who fights their helpers has once been helped. By someone who did not flinch. By someone who said “you’re right, I did rush you” instead of explaining. By a stranger with no history to defend. The exceptions matter more than the rule, because they show that the capacity to take something in exists, and that the difficulty is specific: to certain people, certain kinds of help, certain states of mind. Worth looking at: the time someone stayed through it and what they did; the person you can ask directly and what is different about them; and what happened the one time you said “I want you to help me” without the edge.
Where This Leads
- Agency and relatedness, on the two needs the fight is trading between, and on need versus neediness.
- When the conversation strains, on what the loud kind of strain asks of the other person.
- Rupture and repair, on why a fight survived can do more than no fight at all.
- Dyads and transference, on who the helper is standing in for.
- Why does criticism wreck me for days?, which is often the other half of this.
Sources
- Ghent, E. (1992). Paradox and process. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 2(2), 135–159.
- Safran, J. D., & Muran, J. C. (2000). Negotiating the Therapeutic Alliance: A Relational Treatment Guide. Guilford Press.
- Wachtel, P. L. (2014). Cyclical Psychodynamics and the Contextual Self. Routledge.
- Weiss, J., Sampson, H., & the Mount Zion Psychotherapy Research Group. (1986). The Psychoanalytic Process: Theory, Clinical Observation, and Empirical Research. Guilford Press.
- Winnicott, D. W. (1969). The use of an object. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 50, 711–716.