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Maryland residents are worried about data centers.
In Prince George’s County, primary candidates with little statewide name recognition are drawing crowds to town halls. In Montgomery County, the data center debate divides the three leading candidates for county executive. The windowless buildings powering digital infrastructure and artificial intelligence have become central to the political debate in both counties and across Maryland, shaping the primaries in a way they hadn’t before.
Across the country the proliferation of hyperscale data centers — often as large as a shopping mall — in local communities has led to mounting resistance. A recent Gallup poll showed that seven in ten Americans oppose AI data centers being constructed in their communities. The issue has become so resonant that President Donald Trump, who initially passed executive orders to remove barriers to federal permitting, recently convened leaders in tech and politics to sign a pledge to not pass certain data center costs to local residents.
But the issue is fundamentally local, and resonates in the D.C. region — Northern Virginia is said to have the largest concentration of data centers in the world. And though Montgomery and Prince George’s counties don’t currently host any large data centers, the prospect of hyperscale development combined with rising electricity bills and concerns about environmental impacts, has turned the industry into a top voting issue.
Maryland’s candidates now regularly point to the “irresponsible” buildout of data centers across the Potomac as part of their stump speeches on the issue.
Residents’ concerns fall into roughly three categories:
The first is environmental. Data centers consume enormous amounts of water and electricity, and proposed projects near the Potomac River, which supplies the bulk of the region’s drinking water, have drawn warnings from ecologists about heated discharge, algae blooms, and increasing pressure on already stressed habitats.
The second is economic. Energy bills are climbing across the region, and voters are increasingly vocal about the fear that residential ratepayers will end up subsidizing the grid upgrades needed to serve hyperscale industrial customers.
The third is more ideological. A growing subset of left-leaning voters in Prince George’s County view AI data centers as the physical infrastructure that supports a surveillance economy and unchecked tech billionaire wealth. The Party for Socialism and Liberation, which is active in the county, has gained membership specifically around opposition to the facilities.
Most sitting officials have stopped short of fully opposing data centers. But several newer candidates have built their platforms on opposition. Laura Gilchrest and Noah Waters, both running for at-large seats on the Prince George’s County Council, are among them.
The topic has become so sticky that some candidates are hosting events and town halls around the issue of data centers and people, who normally would not come out just to meet the candidate, are coming out to meet them because of the issue. For example, Quincy Bareebe who is running for Congress in Maryland’s 5th District, is using that strategy. Her team boasts about hosting a data center town hall and strategy session that brought out more than 100 residents.
Even candidates who support data center development are treading carefully on the issue.
The Montgomery County executive race features a spectrum of data center opinions among established candidates. At-Large Councilmember Evan Glass has introduced legislation for a six-month pause; meanwhile At-Large Councilmember Will Jawando has introduced legislation for a two-year pause. District 1 Councilmember Andrew Friedson does not believe a development pause is needed, and instead emphasizes the importance of safeguards.
Many residents are also calling for a moratorium, saying they want transparency and binding protections.
Prince George’s and Montgomery Counties both have existing proposals for large-scale data centers going through the permitting process. Some residents have objected to the centers, saying the deals were struck with little to no community input. They also lament the prospect that public dollars or ratepayer subsidies could underwrite some of the world’s largest companies.
Stacey Hartwell, an advisor for the South County Environmental Justice Coalition who served on the Prince George’s County data center task force, said the politics of the issue have shifted as those frustrations have compounded.
“We are connecting data centers to these bigger concerns about accountability, governance, and environmental justice,” Hartwell said. “And people are starting to say that the only way to address these issues with data centers now is with our vote, about who is representing us in office.”
The pull in the other direction is budget pressure. Multiple Maryland jurisdictions are facing budget deficits. Montgomery County raised taxes during an election cycle, with some cuts to funding for building upgrades. Prince George’s County has proposed cuts to some specialized programs.
Compounding the squeeze is the loss of thousands of federal jobs and grants across the region, a major hit to local tax bases.
Officials say that the tens of millions of dollars in potential tax revenue from data center development could be a way to offset some of that lost revenue, if they negotiate properly.
The industry has also become a significant force in Maryland political fundraising. Developers, utility companies and Amazon, one of the most aggressive data center operators in the region, are among the top business donors to political candidates in the state, giving hundreds of thousands of dollars in this election cycle alone.
How these races turn out will offer an early signal of whether data center opposition can move from organizing energy into electoral results, and how much room elected officials still have to court an industry that voters view with increasing skepticism.
The post Maryland voters view massive data centers with skepticism. Candidates are taking notice appeared first on WAMU.


















