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Dynamic Data Race Detection in Go Code

uber.com

Uber has extensively adopted Go as a primary programming language for developing microservices. Our Go monorepo consists of about 50 million lines of code and contains approximately 2,100 unique Go services. Go makes concurrency a first-class citizen; prefixing function calls with the go keyword runs the call asynchronously. These asynchronous function calls in Go are called goroutines. Developers hide latency (e.g., IO or RPC calls to other services) by creating goroutines within a single running Go program. Goroutines are considered “lightweight”, and the Go runtime context switches them on the operating-system (OS) threads. Go programmers often use goroutines liberally. Two or more goroutines can communicate data either via message passing (channels) or shared memory. Shared memory happens to be the most commonly used means of data communication in Go.

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