Large-scale quantum computers are capable of breaking all of the common forms of asymmetric cryptography used on the Internet today. Luckily, they don’t exist yet. The Internet-wide transition to post-quantum cryptography began in 2022 when NIST announced their final candidates for key exchange and signatures in the NIST PQC competition. There is plenty written about the various algorithms and standardization processes that are underway. The conventional wisdom is that it will take a long time to transition to post-quantum cryptography, so we need to start standardizing and deploying things now, even though quantum computers are not actually visible on the horizon. We’ll take the best of what comes out the NIST competitions, and deploy it.
Buckle your seatbelts, it's going to get rough
You go to war with the algorithms you have, not the ones you wish you had
Google and many other organizations, such as NIST, IETF, and NSA, believe that migrating to post-quantum cryptography is important due to the large risk posed by a crypt…